Radial retraction of a punctured ball

ID: radial-retraction-of-a-punctured-ball

Removing any interior point from the Euclidean closed unit ball allows a retraction onto its unit sphere. For , the positive root of is
Then is a continuous map on the punctured closed unit ball, has norm one, and fixes its boundary because there. The quadratic equation has one positive and one negative root since , so the chosen root is unambiguous.

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