Signed-area displacement under a helical constraint

ID: signed-area-displacement-under-a-helical-constraint

If zero conserved helical momentum reduces to , a closed transverse projection has axial displacement . Here and is the signed area, with winding multiplicity for self-intersections. This is a path-dependent displacement even when the transverse coordinates return to their initial values. It follows from the momentum constraint and Green's theorem; it is not a prediction that every chosen closed curve is dynamically realizable.

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