Sphere theorem for a Stokes streamfunction
ID: sphere-theorem-for-a-stokes-streamfunction
Suppose the incident axisymmetric flow is an incompressible flow and an irrotational flow, with Stokes streamfunction regular inside . The displayed transformation adds an impermeable sphere at without new finite exterior singularities. Writing and , direct differentiation showsHence the Stokes streamfunction equation for irrotational flow is preserved. At , , making the radial velocity zero. Exterior points sample only the regular interior under inversion. If vanishes at the origin and is there with smooth regular derivatives, the induced velocity decays at infinity. This is an inversion construction for an axisymmetric streamfunction, distinct from a scalar Kelvin transform.
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