Spin and branch counting in saddle-point optical spectra

ID: spin-and-branch-counting-in-saddle-point-optical-spectra

A spin factor and disconnected contour branches count different independent contributions. For the transition energy , one branch contributes , with . The full two-branch saddle doubles this. A formula for one branch with spin degeneracy two can therefore equal a full-contour formula with spin degeneracy one, but those are distinct counting conventions. An extra valley or inequivalent saddle requires its own multiplicity.

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