Supertrace pairing at positive energy

ID: supertrace-pairing-at-positive-energy

For a finite physical supermultiplet at fixed positive energy, fermion parity anticommutes with each odd supercharge. Trace cyclicity makes . Summing the Super-Poincaré algebra diagonal entries replaces the anticommutator by , giving equal bosonic and fermionic state counts. A zero-energy vacuum is an exception to the division by , so it need not have a partner. The argument requires an invariant fixed-momentum representation, which is the step lost under explicit supersymmetry breaking.

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