Surface divergence theorem for a tangent field

ID: surface-divergence-theorem-for-a-tangent-field

For a smooth tangent vector field on a compact orientable surface with smooth boundary and outward conormal of a surface boundary, the integral of its surface divergence is its boundary flux. Extend the unit normal vector to a unit field . The curl of a cross product gives on the surface: there and by unit length. Apply Stokes theorem and use to obtain the formula.

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