Traceless matrices are spanned by commutators

ID: traceless-matrices-are-spanned-by-commutators

Every commutator of square matrices is traceless by cyclicity of the trace. Conversely, off-diagonal matrix units and differences of diagonal units are themselves commutators and span all traceless matrices. This proves equality with the linear span of commutators, without needing a theorem about representation as one commutator.

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