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Traceless matrices are spanned by commutators (kerTr=span{AB−BA})

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Linear algebra Matrix trace Traceless matrix
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Every commutator of square matrices is traceless by cyclicity of the trace. Conversely, off-diagonal matrix units and differences of diagonal units are themselves commutators and span all traceless matrices. This proves equality with the linear span of commutators, without needing a theorem about representation as one commutator.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ib / Paper 1 / 9F / d / Solution

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