Transverse degeneracy of unstretched spring-coupled pendulums

ID: transverse-degeneracy-of-unstretched-spring-coupled-pendulums

Two equal simple pendulums have small horizontal displacements , with their support separation and connecting spring along . If the spring is unstretched at equilibrium, its first-order extension is ; transverse differences change its length only at second order. The quadratic potential is . There is one higher antisymmetric longitudinal normal mode and a three-dimensional eigenspace at : the symmetric longitudinal mode and two independent transverse motions. Pre-tension would lift this transverse degeneracy.

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