Two-step family with a third-order member
ID: two-step-family-with-a-third-order-member
The exponential-symbol order criterion for a multistep method gives leading defect , so the family has order two except at , where it has order three. The root condition for a multistep method holds exactly for , and the convergent A-stable members are exactly . At it reduces to the trapezoidal rule after removal of a zero root. At a repeated root one destroys convergence of a numerical method of the original recurrence despite a common polynomial factor and a formally vanishing second-order residual.
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