U-tube liquid oscillation
ID: u-tube-liquid-oscillation
In a uniform U-tube containing incompressible liquid of density , cross section and total moving length , let one surface fall by while the other rises by . The height difference is , and potential energy relative to equilibrium is . The whole moving mass is , so . Newton's second law or energy conservation gives and . This assumes small excursions that keep the free surfaces in the uniform vertical limbs.
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