Uniform integrability of a stopped uniformly integrable martingale

ID: uniform-integrability-of-a-stopped-uniformly-integrable-martingale

Stopping a uniformly integrable discrete-time martingale at any stopping time preserves uniform integrability, including when the stopping time can be infinite. For , the optional stopping theorem and the Markov inequality give
Choose first, then , to make this uniformly small.

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