Wavefunction matching at a finite potential step

ID: wavefunction-matching-at-a-finite-potential-step

For a finite jump in a one-dimensional potential energy, with constant mass and no delta potential, both the wavefunction and its first spatial derivative are continuous. Integrating the Time-independent Schrödinger equation across a vanishing interval makes the jump in vanish, since the integral of vanishes. A jump in itself would produce a derivative of a Dirac delta function in , with no matching term in the equation. The second derivative can jump. This matching allows transmission and quantum tunnelling; a finite step is not a hard wall.

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