Zero-energy escape takes infinite time
ID: zero-energy-escape-takes-infinite-time
“Arrives at infinity with zero speed” is an asymptotic statement. For outward radial motion at zero specific orbital energy,Every finite distance takes finite time, but as . There is no instant of rest at an infinitely distant destination. Differentiating the displayed solution gives , independently checking Newton's second law. In the synthetic example, reaching takes exactly . For nonzero specific angular momentum, the Barker equation gives the corresponding infinite-time limit along a parabolic trajectory. Positive-energy escape also takes infinite time to reach infinity; it retains nonzero asymptotic speed.
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