Complex conjugate ($\overline{x}$)

The complex conjugate of a complex number is obtained by changing the sign of its imaginary part. A complex number is typically expressed in the form: \[ z = a + bi \] where: - \( a \) is the real part, - \( b \) is the imaginary part, and - \( i \) is the imaginary unit with the property \( i^2 = -1 \).