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Acoustic energy conservation

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Linear acoustics
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Linear acoustic fields obey
∂t∂​(K+W)+∇⋅I=0,
(1)
where
K=21​ρ0​∣u∣2,W=2ρ0​c02​p′2​,I=p′u.
(2)
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    • Acoustic energy density Acoustic energy conservation

Acoustic energy density (E)

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Acoustic energy conservation
For a linear acoustic perturbation of a uniform fluid,
E=21​ρ0​∣u∣2+2ρ0​c02​p′2​
(1)
is the sum of kinetic and compressional energy densities. Together with the acoustic energy flux I=p′u, it satisfies Et​+∇⋅I=0.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 1 / 40B / a / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ii / Paper 1 / 40C / a / Solution
  • Pressure-forced standing acoustic wave in a spherical annulus

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