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Acyclicity of a finite Dynkin diagram

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Lie algebra Semisimple Lie algebra Cartan subalgebra Root-space decomposition Root system Dynkin diagram
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The underlying graph of a finite Dynkin diagram is a forest. Normalize every simple root to length one. Each bonded pair has inner product at most −1/2, and every other distinct pair has nonpositive inner product. A cycle with m vertices would make the squared norm of their sum at most m−m=0, contradicting their linear independence in an inner-product space. Multiple bonds denote root-length information, not graph-theoretic parallel-edge cycles.

 Ancestors (12)

  1. Dynkin diagram
  2. Root system
  3. Root-space decomposition
  4. Cartan subalgebra
  5. Semisimple Lie algebra
  6. Lie algebra
  7. Lie theory
  8. Diagonal dominance
  9. Algebra
  10. Area of mathematics
  11. Mathematics
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 2 / 4 / Solution

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