In a discrete-time binomial market with and one-step stock factors , use the risk-neutral probability , where . For the exercise payoff , the discounted one-step reward multiplier has meanThe Snell envelope of a multiplicative process gives the value . Continuation strictly exceeds exercise before maturity, so the optimal exercise time is . The replicating portfolio in a binomial market holds shares on the next step, found by subtracting the two next-state values and dividing by the stock-price difference. At time zero the price is .
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