Anyons in an exactly solved model and beyond by A. Yu. Kitaev (2006)

Primary paper: arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506438 . DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2005.10.005 . Annals of Physics 321, 2–111 (2006), preprint first submitted in 2005. By Alexei Kitaev, reusing the existing A. Yu. Kitaev person rather than creating a duplicate. Cited passage: abstract and spin-model construction, bond-direction-dependent XX/YY/ZZ interactions, free fermions in a static Z2 gauge field and anyonic phases.