Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 ib Paper 2 19D Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
For observed data , let be the posterior cumulative distribution function. Assuming finite posterior first moment, the posterior risk under asymmetric absolute-error loss isAt points where the posterior has a density, differentiation gives . Risk is convex, so a global minimum is a posterior quantile:More generally any with minimizes risk. This is the Bayes quantile under asymmetric absolute-error loss; a larger cost for underestimation moves the chosen quantile upward.
For the uniform sampling model set . For a valid positive sample the likelihood is . Multiplying by the prior cancels its power of and gives posterior density proportional to . Normalization yieldsSolving the quantile equation gives the explicit Bayes estimateThe posterior is the sample maximum plus a unit-rate exponential distribution displacement; it has finite first moment, so the preceding risk minimization is justified here.