At height above the free lower end, a uniform vertical filament carries the weight of length . With cross-sectional area ,
The maximum stress is at the top and is independent of diameter. The diameter cancels because both mass and load-bearing area scale with . Neglecting self-heating gradients, evaporation and initial fabrication stress, this top point sets the first creep-strain limit.
For a clearly labelled external reference estimate, take . Then ; the area is and the total suspended mass is about . The density is independently tabulated, not invented as a supplied 2016 value.[ref]
Use the original map's top temperature axis at and its right-hand tensile-stress axis, so no uncertain shear-stress conversion or additional shear modulus is required. The point lies in C, between the and contours, nearer . A logarithmic interpolation of the scanned contours gives about , with only graphical precision. Thus
or of order three months in this steady-rate, reference-density map estimate. Reading only the bracketing contours gives the appropriately broad interval to ; the graph does not support an exact service-life number.
For the exact prescribed input, the answer remains
This estimate uses the cited reference density and the grain-size assumptions of the supplied map. Thermal expansion lowers density, and an evolved area or tertiary material creep changes the rate; a steady initial-rate estimate is not a guaranteed lifetime. In particular, a different filament grain size could require a different map. Other failure mechanisms could shorten useful life.