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Augmentation ideal of the infinite cyclic group (ker(ε:Z[t,t−1]→Z)=(t−1)Z[t,t−1])

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Algebra Commutative algebra Ring Group ring Augmentation ideal
Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The group ring of an infinite cyclic group is the Laurent polynomial ring R=Z[t,t−1], with augmentation ε(t)=1. Multiply any element in the kernel by a power of t to obtain a polynomial vanishing at one. The factor theorem makes it divisible by t−1. Thus the augmentation ideal is (t−1)R. Since R is an integral domain, multiplication by t−1 is an injective module map, so this ideal is a free R-module of rank one, even though its additive group has infinite rank.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 127 / 1 / Solution

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