For a finite -set , the coefficient-sum map is equivariant. Its kernelis the augmentation subrepresentation. If is nonempty, then
For a transitive finite -set with at least two points, the augmentation subrepresentation of a permutation representation is irreducible if and only if the action is two-transitive. Indeed, writing the permutation character as givesThe augmentation subrepresentation is irreducible exactly when this norm is two. By the character norm of a permutation representation, that means that the diagonal and the off-diagonal are the only two orbits on , which is exactly two-transitivity.
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