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Bosonic-string critical dimension from ghost descendants (L2​L−2​∣Ω⟩=(2α02​+D/2−17)∣Ω⟩)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics String theory Bosonic string theory Critical dimension of string theory
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For the FP ghost vacuum annihilated by bn≥0​ and cn>0​, the FP ghost level-one and level-two descendant coefficients are −2 and −17. Matter contributes α02​ and 2α02​+D/2. Virasoro closure from BRST nilpotence at level one fixes the total highest weight to α02​/2−1; level two then requires D=26. Imposing ground-state BRST closure gives α02​=2 and the open bosonic tachyon. Interpret the coefficients with the stated ghost zero-mode pairing.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 46 / 3 / Solution

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