For , the convolution of the normalized interval indicator with the two-sided exponential is
Split the defining integral at in the interior case; outside the interval the absolute value has a fixed sign. These elementary integrals prove the formula and its continuity at the joining points. With Fourier transform convention , the convolution theorem gives , using its continuous value at . Parseval's identity can therefore turn the squared integral of this rational-trigonometric transform into a piecewise elementary real-space integral.

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