The position is the sum of independent symmetric signs. Its characteristic function after division by is . The Lévy continuity theorem gives the normal distribution limit. Scaling the same skeleton to radius and using Brownian exit-skeleton clock convergence identifies its other limit as , forcing .
At each finite stopping time , the Strong Markov property says that is a standard Brownian motion independent of the past sigma-algebra. Its exit time from is exactly . By induction the stopping times are finite almost surely, and these durations are independent with common law , not merely identically distributed. This is the Brownian exit-time skeleton.
Put , which follows from the moment estimate. Brownian scaling gives . For
there are independent durations of mean and variance . Consequently
For each , Chebyshev's inequality gives
Apply the Borel-Cantelli first lemma for a countable sequence of positive errors tending to zero. We obtain the Brownian exit-skeleton clock convergence:
No independence between the clocks for different values of is required.