Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2003 ib Paper 2 14B b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
The error is linear and annihilates all degree-at-most-two polynomials. The Peano kernel theorem with derivative order three givesFor , the second derivative of the truncated quadratic at is . Its values at then giveThe value at the single point is irrelevant to the integral. This is the centered second-derivative Peano kernel. Its absolute integral isConsequentlyIts changing sign explains why cubic polynomials also have zero error: their third derivative is constant and . No fourth derivative is needed for the claimed bound.