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Centered second-derivative Peano kernel (K(t)=21​(1+t)2 (t<0),K(t)=−21​(1−t)2 (t>0))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Numerical analysis Peano kernel theorem Peano kernel
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For L(f)=f′′(0)−f(−1)+2f(0)−f(1) on C3[−1,1], quadratic polynomials are annihilated. The Peano kernel theorem gives L(f)=∫−11​K(t)f′′′(t)dt, with the displayed kernel; its value at zero does not affect the integral. Its absolute integral is 1/3, proving ∣L(f)∣≤∥f′′′∥∞​/3. The kernel changes sign, consistent with exactness also on cubic polynomials despite the estimate using only three derivatives.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2003 / ib / Paper 2 / 14B / b / Solution

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