A basic oxygen–ozone mechanism combining oxygen photodissociation, three-body ozone formation, ozone photodissociation and . The last reaction removes two units of odd oxygen; a catalytic cycle can add another loss pathway.
Suppose a reduced steady balance is , where , and hold and all specified background concentrations fixed. With , and , implicit differentiation gives . The quadratic loss term includes temperature-dependent O/O3 partitioning as well as the direct reaction coefficient. Holding the loss ratio fixed over a finite change is an additional approximation; solving the new quadratic provides a check.

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