A warmer troposphere does not imply a warmer stratosphere: increased carbon dioxide can cool the middle and upper stratosphere by enhancing infrared emission. One direct kinetic effect is slower temperature-dependent destruction in the Chapman cycle, tending to increase upper-stratospheric ozone. Two indirect chemical effects can have the opposite sign. If the entry atmospheric cold trap warms, it can admit more water; reaction with an electronically excited oxygen atom then supplies more of the HOx family, enhancing catalytic ozone loss. In cold polar air, changes in water and temperature can favour polar stratospheric clouds, whose surfaces activate halogen reservoirs and can enhance ozone destruction when sunlight returns. These are conditional pathways, not a universal sign for total ozone: cold-trap temperature and circulation, halogen abundance and altitude all matter. Methane oxidation can also supply stratospheric water.[ref]
Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2022 executive summary. Executive summary: Stratospheric Temperature, water-vapour influences, and temperature-dependent polar ozone loss
Using an isothermal atmosphere with the stated scale height gives and at . The water atmospheric mixing ratio then gives . Applying steady state to the short-lived electronically excited oxygen atom,Its HOx family source is . Balancing this with termination gives . Combining with the rapid partition, or solving both stationary radical equations including termination, givesConsequently the main catalytic odd-oxygen loss isThe Chapman cycle loss is , so the given HO cycle is about 2.35 times larger. Both rates count two odd-oxygen units per completed O-plus-O destruction event. The omitted correction is only about of the main HO loss. The family abundance divided by its source is about , explaining why its absolute stationary state is a stronger assumption than rapid OH/HO interconversion.