For left-deflected injection in the left 1,top 2,right 3,bottom 4 geometry, use 1 to 2 with modes, 2 to 3 with , 3 to 4 with , and 4 to 1 with plus 4 to 3 with . The zero-current probes give and , hence . Reversing the transmission matrix gives equal probe potentials and zero bend resistance. Fixed-lead resistance need not be even in field; reciprocity also exchanges current and voltage pairs.
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