A nonempty closed subsemigroup of a compact group is a subgroup. For and a neighbourhood of the identity, choose with and cover the compact group by finitely many translates of . Two of sufficiently many powers lie in the same translate, so some positive power of belongs to . Hence the identity is a limit of positive powers and lies in . The preceding powers converge to , which also lies in . Applied to the closure of a positive-word monoid, this proves that it equals the closed subgroup generated by its generators, without assuming they already include their inverses.

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