Two-integral galactic distribution function Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-11-05
A stationary axisymmetric galactic distribution function depending on the specific orbital energy and axial specific angular momentum is a two-integral distribution. These quantities are conserved in a time-independent axisymmetric Newtonian gravitational potential, so the Collisionless Boltzmann equation holds by the chain rule. Even dependence on removes net azimuthal streaming velocity; an odd part can supply rotation without changing the mass density.