Two plane domains are conformally equivalent when there is a bijective holomorphic map between them whose inverse is holomorphic.
A conformal map from into the punctured unit disc would be bounded near its isolated singularity at zero, hence extend to a bounded entire function. The Liouville theorem would make it constant.
Composing a hypothetical conformal equivalence with a Cayley transform would give a nonconstant bounded entire function, contradicting the Liouville theorem.
The radial map is a homeomorphism from to the unit disc, with inverse . A conformal equivalence in that direction would be a nonconstant bounded entire function, contradicting the Liouville theorem.
The map
maps conformally onto the upper half-plane. The Möbius transformation maps the half-disc onto the first quadrant, and squaring maps that quadrant onto the upper half-plane.

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