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Constant-power rotation against dry friction (Iω˙=P/ω−τf​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Classical mechanics Momentum Angular momentum Torque
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For positive angular velocity, a motor delivering constant mechanical power P produces torque P/ω. With constant opposing kinetic friction torque τf​, angular momentum balance gives the displayed equation and a steady speed ω∗​=P/τf​. A small increase in speed reduces the driving torque below the friction torque, making this equilibrium stable within the model. The constant-power idealization is singular at exact rest and requires a separate starting regime in a real motor.

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  • Past exam of the physics course of the year 1 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / Section B / 6 / Solution

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