The cubic crystal system has cubic point symmetry. Its three cubic Bravais lattices are primitive, body-centered, and face-centered. The body-centered cubic lattice is one member of that classification.
A body-centered cubic lattice consists of the points of a cubic lattice together with their body centers. Its reciprocal lattice is face-centered cubic.
For
a reciprocal basis is
Thus and its shortest nonzero vectors have length .

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