Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 210 2 e Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Two independent cyclic intervals intersect with probability at most . For , precisely the starting-point offsets can overlap; for larger , the upper bound is automatic. The cyclic interval overlap bound and the preceding chi-squared divergence estimate therefore giveAs in 1(e), the square-root hypothesis is meaningful when . The chi-squared testing lower bound bounds the total variation distance by . The worst individual Type II error dominates the error under the uniform mixture model. ThusTaking small makes this lower bound informative. This argument uses the actual cyclic-interval alternative, without substituting a different family of subsets.