Combine a local projector cone in a frustration-free chain with the contraction bound from the detectability lemma. If the localized operator misses a second observable's support, their commutation and the exact ground-state bra identity convert the connected correlation function into an approximation error. The two-projection power estimate yields spatial decay rate for the stated detectability contraction.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 67 1 b i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Write and . Frustration freeness implies that every local orthogonal projection fixes on both the left and right. HenceThe spectral gap makes . The supplied detectability lemma givesConsequentlyNo assumption that is Hermitian or normal is needed.
A stronger estimate will keep this same when we count the two projection layers in (ii). On , put and . They are orthogonal projections, with . For ,so the powers of a product of two orthogonal projections satisfyThis extra estimate uses the projection structure, rather than generic submultiplicativity alone.