For a differential three-form with on an oriented eleven-dimensional manifold, varying with fixed metric gives up to a boundary term. Indeed , so the two differentiated factors and the differentiated factor contribute equally. The shift changes the density by , preserving the field equation.
Killing-Yano two-form 2026-10-07
For a Killing-Yano two-form, is a differential three-form. Along a geodesic with velocity , the covector is carried by parallel transport, since .