For a reduced ring with a nonempty disconnected spectrum of a commutative ring, choose a separation . Disjointness gives ; covering the spectrum gives . For comaximal ideals, . The Chinese remainder theorem then supplies a product of two nonzero quotient rings. Equivalently, if with , , then are nontrivial orthogonal idempotents. This connects topology of the spectrum to ring product decomposition by an idempotent without a Noetherian assumption.
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