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Double orthogonal complement (F⊥⊥)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Analysis Functional analysis Hilbert space Hilbert projection theorem Orthogonal decomposition by a closed subspace Orthogonal complement
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a linear subspace F of a Hilbert space,
F⊥⊥=F.
(1)
Thus F=F⊥⊥ exactly when F is closed.

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  1. Orthogonal complement
  2. Orthogonal decomposition by a closed subspace
  3. Hilbert projection theorem
  4. Hilbert space
  5. Functional analysis
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Past exam of the functional analysis II course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 3 / a / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 4 / 22F / b / Solution

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