Tabletop mass coupled to a hanging mass 2026-10-24
A tabletop mass joined through a hole by a massless inextensible string of length to a hanging mass has radial inertia and conserved angular momentum . The radial energy is , with . Its effective potential diverges at the hole for and has a unique minimum at . Since , small radial oscillations at fixed have squared angular frequency .
For a cold corotating field line anchored in a circular point-mass orbit, the effective potential has meridional Hessian . Along a straight line inclined by to the vertical its quadratic curvature is . Negative curvature gives the strict local launching criterion. Equality is marginal and global escape requires additional information.