Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 312 3 c Solution 2026-09-28
The effective field theory of large-scale structure supplements the one-loop prediction by the leading deterministic counterterm and a stochastic term,where the normalization scale may be absorbed into and mass and momentum conservation make at small . The ultraviolet part of the P13 contribution to the one-loop matter power spectrum hasIts cutoff dependence has exactly the form of the effective sound-speed counterterm in large-scale structure, so the running of cancels it. The stochastic and higher-derivative counterterms similarly absorb the allowed analytic ultraviolet dependence of and higher orders.