Suppose , is smooth and positive near zero with , and as . The leading contribution to
is obtained by scaling and replacing by . Integration of the resulting reciprocal quadratic gives the displayed formula. For constant the exact expression is
This proves the half-peak value at and the transition between an interior peak and a pole outside the interval. If varies, smoothness and positivity on the contributing neighborhood justify its leading replacement; other zeros or singular contributions elsewhere must be excluded.

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