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Equipartition for a homogeneous potential (⟨A∣x∣s⟩=kB​T/s)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Statistical physics Canonical ensemble Equipartition theorem
2026-10-20  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a classical canonical coordinate with confining potential energy U=A∣x∣s, A>0 and s>0, integration by parts in the Boltzmann distribution gives ⟨xU′(x)⟩=kB​T. Homogeneity then gives ⟨U⟩=kB​T/s. The usual quadratic contribution kB​T/2 is the special case s=2.

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  • Past exam of the physics B course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / Paper 2 / Section C / C11 / Solution

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