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Even multiplicity of unit-circle roots of a nonnegative trigonometric polynomial

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier series Trigonometric polynomial
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If P=zdp and p is nonnegative on the unit circle, a root of a polynomial ζ=eiθ0​ there has even multiplicity of a root. Indeed p(eiθ) is a real analytic nonnegative function, whose first nonzero term in its Taylor series at a zero must have even order. The map θ↦eiθ−ζ has a simple zero, and multiplication by e−idθ is nonvanishing, so the order equals the polynomial multiplicity.

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  • Fejér–Riesz theorem
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / iii / Paper 339 / 3 / b / iii / Solution

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