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Expected query count for Simon sampling (ET=∑k=0n−2​(1−2k−(n−1))−1)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Branches of physics Quantum theory Quantum Fourier transform Hidden subgroup problem Simon's problem Simon's algorithm
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
With a nonzero hidden period, Simon's algorithm samples uniformly from its (n−1)-dimensional orthogonal complement over the binary field. At rank k, a new sample raises the rank with probability 1−2k−(n−1). Summing the geometric waiting times gives an expected n−1+∑j=1n−1​(2j−1)−1<n+1 queries. After n−1+c samples, the probability of insufficient rank is less than 2−c, by a union bound over the nonzero linear functionals that could annihilate all samples.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2004 / iii / Paper 53 / 2 / 5 / Solution

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