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Exponential Chebyshev system (eλ0​x,…,eλn​x)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Uniform approximation Chebyshev system
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Exponentials with distinct real exponents form a Chebyshev system on every nondegenerate real interval. For an inductive proof, multiply a candidate combination by e−λ0​x. If it has n+1 zeros, Rolle's theorem gives at least n zeros of its derivative, a combination of the n exponentials with exponents λi​−λ0​, i>0. The inductive zero bound forces all those coefficients to vanish. The remaining constant also vanishes, a contradiction.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2008 / iii / Paper 75 / 1 / b / Solution

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