Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 iii Paper 75 1 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The exponents are real, as required for this family of real continuous functions. We prove the exponential Chebyshev system property by induction on the number of functions. A single nonzero multiple of an exponential function has no zero, so the base case holds.
Suppose the result holds for distinct real exponents, and consider a nontrivial combination . If it had distinct zeros, so wouldsince the prefactor is everywhere positive. Applying Rolle's theorem between consecutive zeros gives at least distinct zeros ofThe exponents in this derivative are distinct. By induction, a nontrivial combination of them has at most zeros. Therefore every coefficient must be zero. Distinctness gives for . Then has a zero only if , contradicting the original nontriviality. Consequently has at most zeros, and