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Fermion-to-boson thermal integral ratio

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Statistical physics Quantum ideal-gas statistics Fermi-Dirac distribution
2026-09-29  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For s>0,
∫0∞​ex+1xsdx​=(1−2−s)∫0∞​ex−1xsdx​.
(1)
This follows from (ex+1)−1=(ex−1)−1−2(e2x−1)−1. In three spatial dimensions it gives the fermion-to-boson ratios 3/4 for ultrarelativistic particle number and 7/8 for energy density.

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  • Effective number of relativistic energy degrees of freedom
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 3 / 9B / b / Solution
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